Wednesday, March 10, 2021

RESEARCH: The Fun Part of Writing a Novel



Chicago Temple Building
Digging up facts, reading stories, and traveling to locations (even armchair travel) always gets my blood bubbling -- in a good way. Once the information is boiled down to fit the novel however, the rest goes to waste. (Where food is involved, it goes to my waist!) But rather than filing away all the fun-but-unused stuff, authors can choose to share some of the interesting background facts, as it applies to their novel.
 
Excerpts from For Every Action, a Pepper Bibeau mystery - in red lettering below - take place in the Chicago Public Library (before it became the Chicago Cultural Center on East Washington Street in the Loop.)

 
Flamingo
 
Marshall Fields façade and clock


“Ma’am, can you tell me how to find the books on diseases?” Pepper asked.






After writing the first draft of the novel, I returned to Chicago to brush up on my knowledge of the novel’s setting, mainly the Loop with its fascinating buildings, sculptures, and history.
 
I spent time at the Harold Washington Library Center to do my newspaper research. After printing page after page of old stories about convention riots, sales at Marshall Fields, local strikes, and movie listings (mostly: The Graduate, The Green Berets, and Gone With The Wind,) I was told the library didn’t charge for printing. What a boon for writers and genealogy researchers

Before long I had several books laid out on a hardwood table ready to refresh my memory about sickle cell anemia.

I recalled those old hardwood tables scattered around the public library floor, probably the same tables that furnished the library upon its completion in 1897. Continuing my research for the novel, I read about sickle cell anemia to learn not only the signs and symptoms of the disease, but also the cause of the disease.

The first book folded open to an article on gas gangrene. Among the symptoms listed was acute anemia. An illustration of a gangrenous patient fired my memory and I envisioned a different scene, a lifetime removed. 
 
If you have seen pictures of advanced gangrene, you can appreciate why my protagonist experienced a flashback to someone suffering from napalm burns.

The flashback included in the scene:
 
It is the first morphine injection I administer since arriving here, ten milligrams. The ulcerated areas remind me of the moist gangrene of an advanced diabetic. I detect a putrid smell present in the discharge.
His body heat is palpable from three feet away. His entire body appears affected. Mercifully, he remains unconscious when they unload him from the helicopter. His chest isn’t moving but as I lean closer to check for respirations, a keening howl shatters my concentration.
Conscious now, he suffers extreme pain. I quickly give him another ten milligrams, this time without orders. 
 
The final six lines of the excerpt:
 

I closed the library book and inhaled deeply, trying to clear my sinuses of phantom odors. For the next few hours, I studied medical articles that explained the difference between disc-shaped, normal red blood cells and the crescent-shaped cells of sickle cell anemia.
According to one article, doctors agreed heredity affected the birth rate of babies born with the disease. Another article stated sickle cell was not only an African disease, but was also found in the Middle East.
I reminded myself I wasn’t gathering information to compile a dissertation. I only needed enough facts to ask relevant questions about the insurance claims - if Dr. Patel ever made himself available for an interview.

It was an eye-opener to read about the areas where populations were affected by high frequencies of sickle cell anemia: West Africa (though not South or East Africa), Greece, South Turkey, and India. Another surprise was learning that a person having the gene for sickle cell trait resisted malaria better than others. 

Not all my research focused on the symptoms of diseases. There were also “el" train rides, a Cirque Shanghai performance in the park, and wine!
 
 
 
 

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9 comments:

  1. Sounds like you had a blast with your research.

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  2. Chicago is a fascinating city. I just can hardly stand the wind, or the cold when it is winter. But June in Illinois is the best time of year!

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  3. Sickle cell anemia is considered a classic of genetics. Normal homozygotes have normal blood but are succeptible to malaria, sickle cell homozygotes generally die of anemia and other side effects of sickle cell disease, but heterozygotes (sickle cell trait) are generally healthy and malaria resistant. Result? Sickle cell gene is actually selected for (and common) in areas with high malaria rates.

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  4. I did, Shelly, that's what makes it the fun part of writing!

    Agree, Karen. I'm from WI and lived in Il and MN for years. Now, I only go back in summer! Love the river boat ride through Chicago.

    Sue, I should have consulted you when I was writing the novel! I came across that information and worked it into the story, but it took some actual "studying" on my part.

    Thank you all for visiting today. Aloha.


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  5. It sounds like your research for the most part was fun and interesting!

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  6. You're right, Cherie. Some of my relatives live in Chicago so we were able to dash around town afterwards.

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  7. Any excuse to take a trip, right?! Research. Plus, I think you can tax deduct it if you're claiming such things on your taxes each year.

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  8. Stephanie, I like how you think! Of course, charges for champagne and martinis are hard to justify, although the bill for chocolate is even higher.

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  9. The things you end up researching when you write an historically set novel!

    I did quite a lot of research myself for my nove (still doing), and I enjoyed every bit of it.
    Yes, it's true that most of it doesn't make the novel itself, but I think every little piece helps getting into the mood and the era.

    So envious you visited Chicago for yours research. I hope one day I'll be able to go too ^_^

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