Sunday, April 22, 2012

Techniques of Forensic Science


Natural Body of Water (Pacific Ocean)
In my opinion, modern techniques of forensic science have advanced to the level of Science Fiction. For instance, gas chromatography, capable of determining blood-alcohol levels, also detects barbiturates, cocaine, heroine, and amphetamines.


Filtered Water

When a drowning victim’s body is discovered in water, forensics can establish if drowning occurred in filtered water or a natural body of water by checking for diatoms. These single-celled algae, present in all natural bodies of water, are filtered out of household water during the treatment process. A standard microscope that magnifies objects to 1500 times their actual size, can determine whether or not these diatoms are present.

A scanning electron microscope can detect GSR, those tiny particles of gunpowder that stick to the hand and leave a residue after someone fires a gun.

One of the oldest forensics techniques, dusting for prints, has proved that no two fingerprints are alike. AFIS, Automated Fingerprint Identification System, increased the effectiveness of fingerprint analysis.

Deoxyribonucleic acid testing may be the final frontier. DNA is found in blood, hair, skin, or semen. This testing method has proved the innocence of numerous people convicted of crimes on the strength of less accurate evidence.

Could forensic testing one day become the enemy?

2 comments:

  1. Interesting food for thought. It could be possible that something scientists discover turns out to be not true later on. Yet such things have been amazing and helpful.

    ReplyDelete
  2. It all depends on how it is used. The chance of manipulation especially in the area of pregnancy and in vitro fertilization is there.

    ReplyDelete

Aloha and thank you for visiting today! Feel free to tweet or share any posts of interest.